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Gardening and Landscaping

Keep a Steep Slope Covered

Plan for steady roots, slower runoff, and careful establishment.

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01

Slow Runoff First

A steep bank may look stable after rain and still lose soil in the next storm. Slow runoff, protect undisturbed soil, and water new plants as they establish.

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02

Assess the Slope

After rain, note where water enters and leaves, and look for small runoff channels, exposed roots, and bare patches. Check steepness, soil, sunlight, and drainage before planting.

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03

Choose Site-Suited Plants

Match plants to the local climate, sun, and soil. Dense ground cover shades bare earth, while shrubs or grasses with deeper roots can add structure; diversity reduces shared risks.

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04

Prepare Small Sections

Clear weeds without stripping the whole bank bare. Work in manageable sections, avoid broad tilling, and loosen compacted soil only where needed; do not dig saturated ground.

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05

Follow Contour Lines

Arrange staggered rows along the slope’s contours, not straight downhill, to avoid creating channels for water. Use mature plant spread and your coverage goal to set spacing.

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06

Use Fabric Only If Needed

Erosion-control material can protect exposed soil while plants establish, but it cannot fix poor drainage or a moving slope. Choose a suitable blanket and secure it as directed.

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07

Set Root Balls Firmly

Dig each hole wide enough for the root ball and no deeper than needed. Make a level shelf on the uphill side, keep the crown at its original soil level, and firm soil by hand.

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08

Water Slowly

Keep the root zone moist, not saturated. Water at each plant in short cycles, pausing if runoff starts, and check soil a few inches below the surface instead of following a fixed schedule.

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09

Test a Small Area

If unsure how the ground responds, plant a small trial area first. Observe it after watering and rain for sliding mulch, runoff paths, and moisture needs before expanding.

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10

Build Durable Cover

Prioritize stable drainage and living cover suited to the site over quick visual coverage. Sketch contour rows, confirm mature plant sizes, and monitor moisture until roots hold the ground.

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Keep reading

Read the full guide to slope planting

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