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Sustainability

Give Worn Clothes a Second Life

Simple mending can bring favorite pieces back into your rotation.

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01

Read the Damage

Before you repair clothes, check the fabric, construction, and location of the damage. A small hole in a loose shirt is a different job from a tear in a high-tension seam.

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02

Know When to Get Help

A stable, small problem may suit a basic hand-sewn fix. If damage is under tension or the fabric is delicate, consider a tailor or repair service to avoid making it worse.

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03

Gather Basic Supplies

A small kit can handle many everyday repairs: needles, matching thread, scissors, pins or clips, spare buttons, and a needle threader. Choose patches that suit the garment’s care instructions.

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04

Resew a Loose Button

Use the button’s existing holes and leave a little thread slack beneath it. This gives the button room to pass through thicker fabric; knot securely inside and check that the cloth does not wrinkle.

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05

Close Seams and Holes

For an open seam, turn the garment inside out and stitch the intact edges together along the original seam line. Secure both ends; small holes may need stitching or reinforcement.

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06

Match the Fix to the Fabric

Consider whether the damaged area stretches, bears weight, or rests against skin. Choose a repair that suits those demands, and seek professional help for delicate materials or complex damage.

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07

Make Patches a Feature

A contrasting patch can suit jeans, jackets, or children’s clothes, while an inside patch may be more discreet. Match its weight to the fabric, and check heat tolerance before ironing it on.

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08

Test Before Wearing

Check the repair with the garment right side out, then gently flex or stretch the fabric. The seam should lie flat, the button should hold, and the patch should not pull the cloth into folds.

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09

Follow Care Instructions

Use the garment’s care label to guide washing, drying, and heat after mending. WRAP and the Repair Café Foundation also offer context on extending clothing life and keeping garments in use.

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10

Keep Clothes in Use

Many buttons, small holes, and short seams can be repaired by hand; a mend need not be invisible. If a repair feels uncomfortable or will not hold, adjust it or ask a professional.

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Keep reading

Read the full guide to repairing clothes

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